Anekal is a small taluk that is caught in the midst of the pompous development of the real-estate on the Sarjapur-Hosur stretch. Anekal is about 30 km from Bangalore. It is a place caught in time. A place within the Bangalore city limits and yet on the fringe of the “outer-rural-Bangalore”. It is a place caught in a limbo - neither here, nor there. Such is the predicament of the people of Anekal. But, what is interesting is that the women of Anekal define the quiet laid back, rustic dwelling into one that is full of strength and vigour from within.
Women Make Anekal
Women make Anekal. They group together to join in a collective mission to address the concerns that plague every village in India. Anekal is no exception to problems. There are 35 villages that come within the fold of the Anekal taluk. It is often that women exhibit strength and will to sustain their homes. This instinct takes them to embrace the world around them, and thus they evolve to be life givers to the community and the world.
Thus is the tale of many women in Anekal. Realizing that the region around them is disintegrating rapidly due the lack of educational opportunities for the children, poor health systems, debt ridden families, migration of people in search of work, the women felt a need to evolve ways to sustain themselves.
With this being a mission, women like Venkatlakshmi, Suguna, Rathnamma came together to start their own Ramabai Cooperative society. They named it, rather poignantly after the wife of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.
The Ramabai Cooperative Society
What lies at the heart of the Ramabai Cooperative society is the unfailing vision to serve women and help groom children to a promising world. The consumerist society has flourished and so has the banking industry. In the name of being instruments of development, private banking has infiltrated rural India. The agenda of these banks are to thrust money into the hands of people and charging a hefty rate of interest.
Anekal has over the years witnessed the mushrooming of many such banks that lure people into taking loans, without making any effort in training or informing the villagers on the prudence of either money or banking. There are instances where these banks thrust cash of large denominations into the hands of people and document the reason for the loan as “to set up dairy”, even if the villager has not a single cow!
There have been several instances where families were given 5 lacks as loan. The family knew not what to do with such a large amount, that after spending 2 lacks, they realized that they were not in a position to utilize the remaining money. Thus going to the bank and returning the amount.
These incidents are common. Today most of the villagers are in perennial “chakra badi.”
After endless searching for what could be the best way to safe-guard the village from disintegrating into debts with private banks, the only solution that the women thought was to have their own bank. Anekal is further divided because there is a substantial population of daliths who face discrimination time and again.
The Women of Anekal – A Success Story
The Ramabai Cooperative society today has a total of 460 members. Since the time it was founded in May 2009, the bank has helped many children with tuition and college fees. It clearly is at a place where it wants to branch out into areas where it can grow from strength to strength. It now needs innovative methods to diversify in areas that can help solidify its ground and expand its reach of influence.
The women who make the cooperative are brave, resilient, courageous beckons of light.
Venkatlakshmi – A simple, yet strong willed woman, who mobilized the women of Anekal to come together to found the society. A dalith woman activist, who continues to fight for the emancipation of women, making it her one mission in life. She realizes that the only way to make a community healthy is through the concerted efforts in areas of education.
Today, she is fighting for the 350 youth who are in jails in Bangalore. These young men have been working as labourers in the real-estate areas of Bangalore, and with every land grabbing/illegal construction that is prevalent in Bangalore, these men have been caught between the land mafia and the big real-estate builders. These are men who have been used as pawns by the land mafia. Today the youth are lurking in the jails of Bangalore, and there is no help to get them out. Venkatalakshmi is now involved in seeking their release. This is a long battle, she says. And therefore, she knows that the only way to emancipate a community, a village is through education, vocational training and women and dalith empowerment and awareness of one’s rights.
Rathnamma—works as a volunteer with the society and renders a helping hand with the bank. She worked as a supervisor at the anganwadi . Today she mobilizes women into taking claim of their lives and is strengthening the cooperative with her enthusiasm and will.
Suguna—A woman who suffered much in the hands of a firm patriarchal society, was confined to the four walls of the house, forced to live a life of isolation. It took immense strength to break free of a oppressive household. She has re-claimed her life. She broke free from the shackles of dependence and being considered a non-entity. Today, she talks about her struggles to dalith women, motivating them to fight for right-living. She has made it her mission in life to serve and fight for women’s rights. She represents a calm strength and today joins hands with the cooperative society to work towards the betterment of the community.
...The men who work on one mission...
A special mention must be made here: There are many men too who have joined the movement with the common goal of creating an equal order.
Prabakar has been a social activist for dalith rights for many years now. He was the founder of the Human rights for Daliths and today believes that a lot of energy needs to be spent in hard core development activities, such as training the youth in different means of employment, health care for women and children.
Rajappa has worked in areas of land-rights for some years now, and today he joins hands with the women in consolidating their efforts in building the bank. He gives training to the women in book-keeping.
Kantakumar worked in areas like “right to water” campaigns, child rights, and in areas of slum rights and fighting for the urban poor. Today he devotes his time in making Anekal a land of promise.
Tomorrow – A Vision
To make an idea into a quantifiable action needs a dream. This dream has seen reality. To make reality a success, it needs nurturing hands. This is a long and ardours journey. Many years of toil and effort is the only sure way to realise the vision of a dream. This is the need of the hour.
The women of Anekal need a momentum to take their efforts into another level. Today they realise that there are a few burning issues that needs to be tackled, systematically but immediately. The areas are:
1. Education – The children of the community, without any sex discrimination needs education not just at the primary level, but at the secondary and collegiate level. The students who have dropped out of schools must be given a chance to take up education. Else, alternative methods of vocational training must be provided. The community must overcome the effects of poverty when sending the children to schools.
2. Health – The access to essential medicines, maternal, child and reproductive health care and health-related education needs to be integrated .
3. Dignity and pride of one’s identity -- The daliths in this country face systematic alienation and discrimination. The discrimination is at every level and often they are considered to be lesser. The dignity and pride in their own, of who they are, needs to be inculcated and reinforced. This no doubt takes years and years of effort, but awareness needs to be spread to the young children in schools and colleges that they need to be proud of their identity.
4. Livelihood – Due to the hierarchies of society and the lack of a through education system to help children of the community grow, most of the youth (both boys and girls) fall by the way side. The girls go to local factories to work, and the boys tend to hang around unemployed. The need therefore is to teach vocational training, develop skills or alternative employment.
AID Bangalore Join Hands in Change
AID is rendering its support in the vision and mission of people of Anekal. Headstreams and AID Bangalore, together with the men and women of Anekal are brazing together to accomplish the five most important areas of equitable development.
In the several meetings with the leaders, it was decided to firstly get the required data on:
• Coming up a mission statement and a vision/roadmap of one and five years.
• Data to establish the number of school dropouts, the requirements of the youth through interactions with them, the number of high-school, pre-university students so that there is a road map to taking them to the next level.
• Have further discussions with the community on ways to give the ideas that have originated from originated from the field (revenue generating like dairy farming) an impetus.
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